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Prostate Problem Guide
An Outline Of Enlarged Prostate Symptoms
If, like the majority of men in later life, you begin to experience problems with urinating then there is a good chance that you are suffering from a swollen or enlarged prostate. This condition, which is also known as BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia or benign prostatic hypertrophy), will affect about half of the male population by the age of 60 and rise to about ninety percent of all men by the time they reach 80 years of age.
Many men suffering from BPH will experience little if any enlarged prostate symptoms, but others will develop a range of symptoms associated with urinating including the need to strain in order to urinate, a weak or slow flow which starts and stops, a feeling that they have not emptied their bladder following urination, the need to urinate frequently and often with urgency and frequent awakening during the night to urinate.
In the early stages of BPH these symptoms are caused by the enlarging prostate pressing on the urethra and restricting the flow of urine from the bladder. At this point the bladder is able to counter this to a certain extend by simply contracting more strongly to force urine through the constricted urethra. As time goes by however, and the enlargement of the prostrate continues, a point will be reached at which the bladder cannot force all of its contents through the urethra and the bladder can no longer empty completely.
ANTIGEN: 'foreign' material introduced into the body (a virus or bacterium, for example) or other material which the immune system considers to be 'foreign' because it is not part of the body's normal biology (e.g. prostate cancer cells); a substance that elicits a cellular-level immune response or causes the formation of an antibody.
GENOME: the total genetic content contained in a haploid set of chromosomes in single or multi-celled organisms, in a single chromosome in bacteria, or in the DNA or RNA of viruses; an organism's genetic material.
INTERLEUKIN (IL): any of various compounds of low molecular weight that are produced by lymphocytes, macrophages, and monocytes and that function especially in regulation of the immune system and cell-mediated immunity.
RT-prostate cancerR PSA: reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; a bloodtest that detects micrometastatic cells circulating in the blood stream; may be useful as a screening tool to help avoid unnecessary invasive treatments (RP, RT, etc.) on patients with metastasized prostate cancer.
The restriction of the urethra and the inability to regularly flush out the bladder can also give rise to repeated urinary tract infections leading to a burning sensation or pain when urinating. Stones may also form in the bladder and this can lead to a complete blockage of the urethra and an inability to urinate at all. This is known as acute urinary retention and should be treated as a medical emergency.
As a general rule the presence of enlarged prostate symptoms does not in itself mean that treatment is required and many men will simply live with these symptoms as long as they are not bothered by them too much. This said, enlarged prostate symptoms can also indicate the presence of other problems, or indeed mask other problems, and it is always advisable to consult your doctor and get an accurate diagnosis before deciding to let things be.
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